Uganda

The First Animal Tracks of 2025!

Follow the Animal Tracks to Ethiopia

For centuries, rural agro-pastoral communities in Ethiopia like the Dassenech people have depended on the land to raise farm animals and crops. Everything in their daily life—from the food they eat to the produce they sell at the market—comes from their environment, so their survival is heavily reliant on consistent seasonal patterns and rains. However, extreme climate change over the past decade has caused unpredictable droughts and floods. With each year, more and more farmland and animals either disappear underwater or wither away.

Thousands of Dassenech people have been forced to abandon their livelihoods and traditions, and are struggling to adapt to life in new, unknown territories. With no income or support, getting new animals is an insurmountable challenge. That’s why Animal Tracks can have such a big impact!

The homes in Akudogole are made from sheet metal. They were tricky to get into, but really cozy on the inside.

For this first ever Animal Tracks distribution in Ethiopia, Jaron, Roman, and Tara of our operations team travelled to two villages that have been hit hard by floods: Lokoro and Akudogole. Many of the participating families were led by mothers or people with disabilities, as we wanted to focus our impact on the most vulnerable households. Each family was also given the option to choose between chickens or goats, depending on their own preferences and experiences.

As we sat with Juluk in her home, she told us about her favorite dish, corn flour porridge, and how she’ll be able to make it with milk thanks to her new goats.

Throughout the distribution, the team sat with Dassanech women to hear their stories and plans for their new animals. Many expressed how difficult it was to rebuild from nothing, and how disorienting life felt in a new place without their animals and traditions.

By the end of the distribution, 200 households received new goats and chickens that they will use for reliable food and income. Our project also includes extensive training and follow-ups for families to ensure that they’re able to succeed in this new chapter. For people who have been forced from their land and homes, these farm animals are a step forward in rebuilding their lives.

Getting ready to distribute goats to families in Bweyale, Uganda.

Follow the Animal Tracks Across Uganda

After concluding their work in Ethiopia, Roman and Tara travelled southwest to Uganda. We expanded Animal Tracks to Uganda in 2024, so we were already familiar with the country and its needs. This time, however, we would be holding distributions in two new locations for new communities in the country.

The team’s first stop was the isolated Kiryandongo refugee camp in Bweyale. In October 2024, we visited Kiryandongo to distribute school supplies for Sudanese and South Sudanese children, whose families have come to Uganda seeking safety from extreme violence.

Snapping a few selfies during last year’s school supplies distribution in Bweyale.

Since 2023, a devastating civil war between two major rival factions of Sudan’s military government has displaced more than 12.5 million people, resulting in one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises. Of that number, over 100,000 thousand Sudanese people have fled to neighboring Uganda, the largest host country for refugees in Africa. However, despite Uganda’s welcoming policies to refugees, resources are strained, and many refugees struggle to reclaim the livelihoods that they were forced to leave behind.

Since we visited Kiryandongo last year, we were incredibly excited to continue our impact in the area through livestock. Kiryandongo is especially cut off from aid compared to other refugee camps in Uganda, so it was even more meaningful for our team to return with goats! With this distribution, 100 families now own two goats each, which they can use to produce milk for cheese and yogurt—both to feed themselves and sell at the market for a stable income.

Preparing for our goat distribution in Gulu.

Making Animal Tracks from Bweyale to Gulu

From Bweyale, the team headed further north to Gulu city, home to a large population of internally displaced Ugandans. For two decades, from 1987 to 2006, guerilla warfare between militant groups and the Ugandan government resulted in a lasting humanitarian crisis throughout northern Uganda. The pain caused was widespread and severe, with civilians subjected to torture, abductions, sexual violence, and massacres. Thousands of Ugandans were forced to leave their belongings and homes behind. Many of the people who were displaced to Gulu are still struggling to rebuild their lives, and the area’s poverty has been exacerbated by the influx of refugees from violent conflicts in neighboring countries.

Our distribution in Gulu was a bit smaller—50 goats for 25 households—than the one in Bweyale, but will still have an immense impact. We specifically focused on connecting with the female heads of multigenerational households, so that the effects of their new animals would be multiplied across families. Our team sat alongside the women as they attended a professional training with a vet—it was clear how excited they were to take good care of their new goats.

We started Animal Tracks with goats for Syrian refugees in Jordan way back in 2017, and we’ve come a long way since! With each distribution, Animal Tracks is helping more families take a step toward stability and self-sufficiency. Whether we’re reaching remote communities displaced by climate change or sitting with families who’ve fled extreme violence, our goal remains the same—to equip refugees with the resources needed to rebuild and thrive.

Joyce’s Story: A Fighter’s Heart

Anne, LHI Refugee Resettlement Manager, with Joyce and two of her children.

In 2013, Joyce and her family were living in Juba, South Sudan, when simmering political instability and ethnic tensions boiled over into violent civil war. Rebel groups began battling government forces for control across the country. Innocent civilians were caught in the crossfire, targeted for arbitrary reasons. Business owners, teachers, journalists, and aid workers became marked individuals. Others were singled out based on their ethnicity, political affiliation, or social status. Thousands of people were massacred. Sexual violence against girls and women was rampant and children were forcefully recruited by militias.

Juba was very tribal. If they saw someone who went to school or studied, like my husband, it could cause trouble. There were a lot of fights that broke out and it was very hard for us.

Joyce found herself embroiled in a nightmare when her husband, targeted for his perceived status as an educated businessman, was kidnapped by militias. Fearing for their lives, Joyce and her children boarded UNHCR trucks full of other terrified women and girls. The trucks carried them for hours until they crossed the border into Uganda.

A neighborhood in Kampala.

But her challenges were far from over. Everyday life in the overcrowded and impoverished urban refugee settlements in Kampala was extremely difficult. The hospitals didn’t have mattresses, sheets, or lights. Food and clean water were scarce, and they often faced dangerous outbreaks of cholera.

We had to be self-reliant, but most of the refugees couldn’t afford to. The other girls and I moved from place to place. We washed clothes for people, did some laundry for them, just to earn a living.

As a mother, Joyce faced even greater dangers. One of the girls she came with on the trucks was kidnapped and smuggled back to South Sudan where she was beaten to death. The girls’ family, blaming Joyce for their daughter’s death, demanded she give up her first-born daughter as compensation. Others in the community also began pressuring her to marry off her daughter.

In South Sudan, when you have female children, they are seen as wealth. They can be married off at any time. They have no rights to go to school. I didn’t go to school, and was also married at an early age. I didn’t want my daughter to be taken.

Despite the violence at her doorstep, Joyce was a fearless community leader, speaking out against gender-based violence, child marriage, and domestic abuse. She urged women to stand together and fight for their daughters’ right to an education. Her work even caught the attention of the UNHCR in Kampala, who recognized her ability to bring women together.

I just wanted a free space for every child, for every girl, to go to school. Not to be forced into marriage. The child has a right to decide, to be a better person.

Jaron, LHI’s COO, with a refugee family in Kampala.

Joyce’s brave activism stood up to the power of community elders who exploited young girls for their own personal wealth and gain, but it didn’t come without a personal cost. She was accused of spoiling her children, and going against tradition.

I became an enemy to the community. People started asking, “Where does Joyce live? What is Joyce doing?” I was targeted, and in 2023, I was attacked in Kampala. I was beaten until I bled, and was unconscious for 3 days in the hospital.

The UNHCR began to recognize that the situation had become far too dangerous for Joyce to stay in the camp. For Joyce and her children to have any chance at survival, they would have to move elsewhere.

In January 2024, a decade after fleeing South Sudan, Joyce and her children resettled in America through the US Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP). Though finally safe, she was completely alone. With no connections in the area, she relied on a caseworker assigned to her family to adjust to daily life in the US. But their time was limited, and Joyce knew she would need more support to rebuild her life.

I landed in Syracuse, New York, and I felt lost in an unknown land. I didn’t know anyone. I didn’t know how to get to the market or the hospital. The caseworker couldn’t just drive me all around. My children had no one to talk to.

But Joyce had a close friend living in Utah named Peninah who she grew up with and considered a sister. She knew that being near Peninah would make her new life much easier, so she contacted the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for help.

I had been traumatized and beaten. I didn’t know whether my husband was alive or not. I didn’t know how to start life. But when I came to Utah, I felt like I was at home. I could smile because I had my sister. She could drive me around, and she could help if I had any issues. My children could talk to her children at school, and they could use the bus together.

Joyce’s new apartment was completely unfurnished, and her family had been sleeping on the floor.

Shortly after arriving in Utah, Joyce met Anne, LHI Refugee Resettlement Manager. At the time, Joyce’s new apartment was empty—they had no mattresses to sleep on or winter clothes to wear. Anne and LHI’s volunteer do-gooders in Utah made sure to give Joyce and her children a proper, warm welcome. They delivered furniture and clothing from the LHI Humanitarian Aid Warehouse directly to her door, set everything up, and ensured that Joyce’s family had all the supplies they needed.

When we first came to Utah, we were sleeping in the cold. I didn’t have any clothes. But Anne came into my life like a guardian angel. She brought us everything. She didn’t only give me clothes and mattresses, she also encouraged me. She made me smile. I felt so motivated.

With Peninah and organizations like LHI at their side, Joyce and her family are thriving in Utah. Joyce is taking classes to earn her GED and her children are enrolled in school. They’re finally able to access the education she spent so many years fighting for.

I’m just happy that my children are in school, where their teachers smile at them. And education has no age limit. I will go to school until I finish because I still have a fighter’s heart.

I still want to support the young girls. I’m still fighting for them not to be married off, for them to have the right to go to school. That’s why I’m studying hard in the US. I’m taking any opportunity to support the girls of the future and the girls back home. This is my goal now.

Joyce’s brave advocacy for the rights of girls and women came at a huge cost, and it was critical that her family be resettled outside of Uganda. However, for many other women around the world, safety is now further out of reach. With the suspension of the USRAP, thousands of vulnerable women who have endured brutal displacement and violence are now even more isolated, trapped in dangerous conditions. US budget cuts have also decimated programs that help newly arrived families like Joyce’s.

But we’re making up for what has been lost. In Utah, we’ve restored maternal healthcare for pregnant moms and wellness checks for families. Abroad, we’re helping refugee women build paths forward and achieve self-sufficiency through mental healthcare, professional development, and entrepreneurship.

Now more than ever, we are committed to helping refugees, at home and abroad.

The Severe Humanitarian Crisis in Sudan

Key Facts and How You Can Help

by Andrea Bocskor

Newly arrived Sudanese refugees near the border in Adre, Chad. UNHCR/Ying Hu

The ongoing conflict in Sudan is a severe humanitarian crisis that has displaced the largest number of people in the world. Since 2023, rival military factions have brought war to the country, affecting millions with famine and mass displacement. Here are some key facts about the crisis:

  • Approximately 10.7 million people (2.1 million families) are now internally displaced in Sudan (OCHA, IRC).

  • Over 1.5 million Sudanese fled to neighboring countries, including the Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya, Rwanda, South Sudan, and Uganda. (UNHCR)

  • An estimated 25.6 million people—more than half of Sudan’s population—face acute hunger and require humanitarian assistance (CDP).

  • More than 755,000 people are nearing famine, representing the biggest global hunger crisis (OCHA, CDP).

  • Approximately 11 million Sudanese urgently need health assistance. Over 11,000 suspected cholera cases and outbreaks of measles, malaria, and dengue fever are ongoing in the region (WHO). 

  • Around 19 million children have lost access to education due to the war. One in two Sudanese children–over 10 million in total–have been in an active warzone over the past year (Save the Children).

How LHI is Helping  

We are positioned to help Sudanese refugees in Uganda. We asked refugee camp managers in Uganda what recently displaced families from Sudan most urgently need. The answer? Shoes and school supplies. Many Sudanese children were forced to walk long distances en route to safety, often without footwear of any kind. Shoes and access to school offer displaced children some stability while living in one of the biggest refugee camps in Uganda, Bweyale in Kiryandongo District.

Help Us Expand Our Response

Your support enables us to expand our emergency response for Sudanese refugees to other locations closer to the epicenter of the crisis. Our team is currently investigating local partners and identifying needs that aren’t being filled by other humanitarian orgs. Here’s how you can contribute:

  • Donate: Help us provide essential supplies and services, and expand our current emergency response. Your contribution will directly impact the lives of Sudanese children, women, and adults, helping them access essentials like food, water, hygiene items, and find hope amidst the crisis. Donate here

  • Volunteer: Join our team to make a direct difference in the lives of refugees. Volunteers play a key role in helping us provide aid around the world. Learn more here

  • Spread Awareness: Help us raise awareness about the crisis in Sudan. Share this blog through social media and conversations with friends and family. Spreading awareness is a powerful way to amplify our efforts and bring attention to the urgent needs of Sudanese refugees. 

Together, we can make a significant impact on the lives of those affected by the crisis in Sudan. Thank you!



Why Uganda?

Uganda is called the Pearl of Africa. It is a landlocked country in East Africa whose diverse landscape includes the snow-capped Rwenzori Mountains and the immense Lake Victoria. Uganda is also home to 1.7 million refugees (more than any other country in Africa). 


In fact, Uganda has a long history of hosting refugees and asylum seekers, including Polish refugees who fled Europe in the 1940s. Africa’s oldest refugee camp, Nakivale, was established in 1959 in Southwest Uganda and is still operating today. It is currently the 8th largest refugee camp in the world.  


Currently, most refugees come from South Sudan (57%), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (32%), Somalia (3%), and Burundi (3%).

Source: UNHCR


The last two years have seen a renewed surge in refugees fleeing to Uganda, as the country is sandwiched between two high conflict countries: Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Sudan.

The displacement situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is the most complex and long-standing humanitarian crisis in Africa and the fourth largest internally displaced persons (IDP) crisis in the world. Fighting has been ongoing since the DRC gained its independence in 1960. However, in 2023, an escalation in fighting in the eastern provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo led to widespread human rights violations and gender-based violence. Congolese refugees fled mostly into southern and western Uganda. 

The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in the Sudanese Civil War have also escalated again. Those two forces have been fighting since 2003 and the war in Darfur. Now, the United Nations considers Sudan and South Sudan the most dangerous countries in the world for humanitarian aid workers. Since the escalation in 2023, Sudanese refugees have fled to several neighboring countries, including northern Uganda. 

Uganda is one of the most accessible places for refugees globally, but it relies heavily on aid organizations to serve the refugee communities. Diminishing funding and limited resources mean there is less aid to help as new waves of refugees arrive. To promote self-reliance among refugees, we see a huge need for increased economic opportunities and livelihood support. Only then, can refugees truly integrate into their new homes and achieve the stability of a good life. 

In 2024, LHI expanded our livestock program to give goats and chickens to refugees in Uganda. We now work with two incredible refugee-led partner organizations based in Uganda. Livestock can make a significant difference in the financial stability of refugees in Uganda. 80% of the refugees in Uganda are women and children. 91% of Uganda’s refugee population are considered economically vulnerable. 

Often, many of the women have adopted grandchildren or children from their deceased siblings, which makes family sizes even larger. Nabakunda is the head of household with 14 people. She received two female goats from LHI, one of which was pregnant and quickly birthed a kid. She sold the goat kid to complete payment of her children’s school fees. Rather embarrassingly and disruptively, they kept being sent home from class because the fees were late. 

Verena received 34 chickens from LHI to help support her family of 9 people. She took classes through the refugee camp and came up with an idea for a small business. She used the income from her chickens to start the business selling flour, sugar, oil, rice, and tea in the local market. Now she has additional income to buy food and medicine for her family.

These are two of many success stories that showcase how livestock can empower refugees with stability and self-sufficiency. You can help support refugees like Verena and Nabakunda by buying a chicken or a goat at lhi.org/uganda